The world's 40 year experiment with pure fiat currencies (since Richard Nixon removed the gold backing of the US dollar) is nearing its inevitable end. Gold and silver which served as money for over 5,000 years are reasserting their supremacy as a store of wealth if not yet as a medium of exchange.
Precious metals, particularly gold and silver, had special properties that helped them survive the tough competition to serve as money in nearly all human civilizations. Gold was typically used for large purchases while silver and copper were used for change or smaller purchases. Gold was the perfect money as it is scarce, durable, has a high value per unit weight, is divisible and has intrinsic worth other than its function as money. So it served as a better medium of exchange than say wheat which spoils easily or cattle where it might be difficult to make change.
In fact, the world has experienced the highest growth rate when all the major economies (US and Western Europe) were on the international gold standard in the latter half of the 19th century. However, gold as money, while being a boon to the common man, was a huge problem for governments. Imagine having to balance your budget every year and not expense your profligate promises to your favored special interest on the national credit card!
World War I offered the first golden opportunity (pun intended) for world governments to go off the gold standard and print up huge amounts of paper money to pay for the war. Germany then ran the printing press to repay its war debt which resulted in the disastrous hyperinflation of 1923. The advent of the Great Depression in 1929 (which was a result of excess paper money printing) took the world again off the gold standard. The US, under FDR, revoked redemption of paper money for gold, suspended gold contracts and made it a felony to own gold. Following World War II, only international governments could redeem their dollars for gold under the Bretton Woods agreement which President Nixon reneged on in 1971, ushering in the pure fiat currency, floating exchange rate standard.
This allowed all governments to run up huge deficits and fund it by having their central banks literally print money (they couldn't print gold earlier) to buy government debt. Of course, this scam was sold to the general public as offering flexibility and 'protection' from international speculators. It's no coincidence then that the world experienced high inflation in the 1970s when gold went from $35 an ounce to $850 per ounce. It's also no coincidence that government debt worldwide has risen to many times their GDP as politicians made reckless promises to get elected knowing that they can always run the printing press to pay their dues.
Needless to say, this narrative couldn't have gone on forever without economic reality slapping the world hard across the face. The convulsions since 2008 are the beginning of the unraveling of paper currencies. Central banks are plotting another fresh infusion of money created, ex nihilo, to keep the economy from collapsing again. Many astute investors such as Jim Rogers have predicted multiple paper currency crises in the future. As of this writing, the G20 has just completed a meeting assuring each other they wouldn't resort to 'competitive devaluation of currencies' which you can be assured is what each of them would do, as if impoverishing your own citizens by robbing them of purchasing power is the way to make them wealthy. To top it all, the big kahuna, the United States has unfunded obligations in Social Security and Medicare that dwarf their national output. The only way for the US government to make good on its promises to its older folk is to either enslave the younger generation or run the printing press.
A small minority of the investing public has awoken to the dangers ahead and has smartly (and fearfully) turned to gold and silver again to protect them from the oncoming tsunami of fiat currency inflation. They've heeded well the lessons learnt from the Weimar hyperinflation (and more recently the Zimbabwe hyperinflation) and are protecting what wealth they have by investing in gold and silver bullion. This is the smart bet as long as governments overpromise benefits, run up huge deficits and add to already humongous levels of national debt.
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This guest post is contributed by
Mark Macaluso, he writes on the topic of
Masters in Accounting Programs . He welcomes your comments at his email id: mark.macaluso985@gmail.com.